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Tôi đang chạy ubuntu 14.04 LTS và python 2.7.5 trên một cơn lốc xoáy.lxml sẽ không bao giờ hoàn thành xây dựng trên ubuntu
Khi tôi chạy:
sudo pip install lxml
tôi nhận được:
Collecting lxml
Using cached lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml
chạy mãi mãi.
Tôi không thể tìm thấy bất kỳ tài nguyên nào liên quan đến vấn đề này, cũng như tôi không có bất kỳ trải nghiệm nào có lỗi tương tự.
Lưu ý, các giải pháp dưới đây không làm việc:
sudo apt-get build-dep -y lxml;
pip install lxml
Tôi cũng đã cố gắng:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential python-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
build-essential is already the newest version.
python-dev is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-3.13.0-32 linux-headers-3.13.0-32-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-57 linux-headers-3.13.0-57-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-3.13.0-57-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-57-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
EDIT:
Tôi chỉ cần chạy nó một lần nữa và nhận được:
sudo pip install lxml
Collecting lxml
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Using cached lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml
CHỈNH SỬA 2:
pip install lxml
The directory '/home/myusername/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/myusername/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting lxml
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Downloading lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz (3.5MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.5MB 7.0kB/s
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml
EDIT 3: Sau khi chờ đợi một thời gian dài lệnh cho:
pip install lxml
The directory '/home/mstaffel/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/mstaffel/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting lxml
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Downloading lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz (3.5MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.5MB 7.0kB/s
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml
Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-0tAWPp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.4.4.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -lxslt -lexslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/etree.so
building 'lxml.objectify' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.objectify.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.objectify.o -w
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.objectify.o -lxslt -lexslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/objectify.so
running install_lib
creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml
error: could not create '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml': Permission denied
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/local/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-0tAWPp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml
'sudo apt-get install -y xây dựng-cần thiết python-devel' –
Không thể xác định vị trí gói python-devel @BurhanKhalid – Rorschach
Ah Tôi nghĩ rằng 'python-dev' của nó không phải là' python-devel' –