xác nhận bean xuân-dữ liệu-jpa trong các thử nghiệm junit

Question

Trong công việc gần đây của tôi, tôi đã sử dụng spring-data-jpa để tận dụng các kho được cung cấp. Khi thử nghiệm tích hợp, tôi không thể định cấu hình (tôi giả định) ngữ cảnh mùa xuân để kiểm tra và kết quả xác nhận bean kết quả không hoạt động trong các thử nghiệm của tôi.

Tôi biết rằng tôi có thể tiêm trình xác thực và đơn vị kiểm tra chú thích của tôi nhưng không phải như vậy. Tôi đang viết các bài kiểm tra tích hợp và muốn kiểm tra các kho lưu trữ với DB được sao lưu.

Tôi đã chuẩn bị dự án đơn giản để hiển thị tất cả các tệp dự án cần thiết.

Khi tôi chạy thử nghiệm, 2 lỗi và tôi không biết tại sao, trình xác thực hibernate xuất hiện trên đường dẫn lớp.

Failed tests: insertWrongEmail(com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest): Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown. 
insertToShortPassword(com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest): Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown. 

[..]

Apr 23, 2013 5:00:08 PM org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version <clinit> 
INFO: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 4.3.1.Final 

Source code và kiểm tra mvn đầu ra dưới đây.

Cảm ơn bạn trước sự giúp đỡ của bạn.

lớp Java (Tôi tước ý kiến, geters, seters, bằng, hashCode, toString vv):

BaseEntity

package com.example.core.data.jpa; 

import javax.persistence.*; 

@MappedSuperclass 
public abstract class BaseEntity { 
    public static final String SEQUENCE = "global_seq"; 

    @Id 
    @SequenceGenerator(name = SEQUENCE, sequenceName = SEQUENCE) 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = SEQUENCE) 
    @Column(name = "id") 
    private Long id; 

    public Long getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 
} 

tài

package com.example.core.data.jpa; 

import javax.persistence.*; 
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern; 
import java.io.Serializable; 
import java.util.List; 

@Entity 
@Table(name = "users") 
@NamedQuery(name = "User.findByEmail", query = "select u from User u where upper(u.email) = :email") 
public class User extends BaseEntity implements Serializable { 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 333700989750828624L; 

    private static final int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 128; 
    private static final int MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH = 128; 
    private static final int MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 256; 
    private static final int MIN_NAME_LENGTH = 6; 

    private static final int EQUALS_MAGIC = 71; 

    @Size(min = MIN_NAME_LENGTH)  
    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = MAX_NAME_LENGTH) 
    private String name; 

    @Pattern(regexp = "^([0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*@([0-9a-zA-Z][-\\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,9})$") 
    @Column(name = "email", nullable = false, unique = true, length = MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH) 
    private String email; 

    @Column(name = "password", nullable = false, length = MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) 
    private String password; 

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="user", cascade={CascadeType.ALL}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER) 
    private List<Role> roles; 
//geters, seters, equals, hashCode 
} 

Vai trò

package com.example.core.data.jpa; 

import javax.persistence.*; 
import java.io.Serializable; 

@Entity 
@Table(name = "roles") 
public class Role extends BaseEntity implements Serializable { 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2575871700366265974L; 

    private static final int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 128; 

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false, unique = true, length = MAX_NAME_LENGTH) 
    private String name; 

    @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL}) 
    private User user; 
//geters, seters, equals, hashCode 
} 

UserRepositoryTest

package com.example.core.data.jpa; 

import org.junit.Before; 
import org.junit.Test; 
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 
import com.example.core.data.repository.UserRepository; 

import javax.inject.Inject; 
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation; 
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException; 
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern; 
import javax.validation.constraints.Size; 

import static org.junit.Assert.*; 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:test-context.xml") 
@Transactional 
public class UserRepositoryTest { 
    @Inject 
    private UserRepository userRepository; 

    private User user; 

    private static final String NAME = "User Name"; 
    private static final String EMAIL = "user_name@example.com"; 
    private static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD"; 

    @Before 
    public void setUp() { 
     user = new User(NAME, EMAIL, PASSWORD); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void insert() { 
     //given 

     //when 
     User inserted = userRepository.save(user); 

     //then 
     assertEquals(NAME, inserted.getName()); 
     assertEquals(EMAIL, inserted.getEmail()); 
     assertEquals(PASSWORD, inserted.getPassword()); 
     assertNotNull(inserted.getId()); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void insertWrongEmail() { 
     //given 
     user.setEmail("NOT_AN_EMAIL_ADDRESS"); 

     //when 
     try { 
      userRepository.save(user); 

      fail("Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown."); 

     } catch (ConstraintViolationException e) { 
      //then 

      assertEquals(1, e.getConstraintViolations().size()); 
      ConstraintViolation<?> violation = 
        e.getConstraintViolations().iterator().next(); 

      assertEquals("email", violation.getPropertyPath().toString()); 
      assertEquals(Pattern.class, 
        violation.getConstraintDescriptor() 
          .getAnnotation().annotationType()); 
     } 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void insertToShortName() { 
     //given 
     user.setName("SHORT"); 

     //when 
     try { 
      userRepository.save(user); 

      fail("Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown."); 

     } catch (ConstraintViolationException e) { 
     //then 

      assertEquals(1, e.getConstraintViolations().size()); 
      ConstraintViolation<?> violation = 
        e.getConstraintViolations().iterator().next(); 

      assertEquals("name", violation.getPropertyPath().toString()); 
      assertEquals(Size.class, 
        violation.getConstraintDescriptor() 
          .getAnnotation().annotationType()); 
     } 
    } 
} 

UserRepository

package com.example.core.data.repository; 

import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository; 
import com.example.core.data.jpa.User; 

public interface UserRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<User, Long> { 
} 

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.example</groupId> 
    <artifactId>data-jpa</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 
    <name>Exampl core jpa package</name> 

    <properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.1.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate.java-persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jpa-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0-cr-1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.0.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> 
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.0.GA</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
      <version>4.3.1.Final</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> 
      <version>1.6.0</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.9.12</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
      <version>1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.9</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.11</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</project> 

thử context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> 

    <context:annotation-config/> 
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.example.core.data.repository" /> 
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 

    <jdbc:embedded-database id="dataSource" type="HSQL"/> 

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" 
      p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" /> 

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" 
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:jpaVendorAdapter-ref="jpaAdapter" > 
     <property name="loadTimeWeaver"> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver" /> 
     </property> 
     <property name="packagesToScan"> 
      <list> 
       <value>com.example.core.data.jpa</value> 
      </list> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="jpaAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" 
      p:generateDdl="true" p:database="HSQL" /> 

    <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" 
      p:messageInterpolator-ref="messageInterpolator" p:validationMessageSource-ref="messageSource" /> 

    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource" 
      p:basename="classpath:I18N/messages,classpath:ValidationMessages*.properties" /> 

    <bean id="messageInterpolator" 
      class="org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator" /> 
</beans> 

mvn kiểm tra đầu ra

[INFO] Scanning for projects... 
[INFO]                   
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Building Example core jpa package 1.0-SNAPSHOT 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ data-jpa --- 
[debug] execute contextualize 
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. 
[INFO] Copying 1 resource 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ data-jpa --- 
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ data-jpa --- 
[debug] execute contextualize 
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. 
[INFO] Copying 1 resource 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ data-jpa --- 
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ data-jpa --- 
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /home/[..]/data-jpa/target/surefire-reports 

------------------------------------------------------- 
T E S T S 
------------------------------------------------------- 
Running com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:34 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [test-context.xml] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@3cd6ad74: startup date [Tue Apr 23 16:39:35 CEST 2013]; root of context hierarchy 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor <init> 
INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver#423dc560' of type [class org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseFactory initDatabase 
INFO: Creating embedded database 'dataSource' 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'dataSource' of type [class org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseFactoryBean] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'dataSource' of type [class org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'jpaAdapter' of type [class org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean createNativeEntityManagerFactory 
INFO: Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit> 
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.1.Final} 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion 
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.2.0.Final} 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit> 
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider 
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:35 PM org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration configure 
INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [ 
    name: default 
    ...] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:36 PM org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider 
INFO: HHH000130: Instantiating explicit connection provider: org.hibernate.ejb.connection.InjectedDataSourceConnectionProvider 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:36 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init> 
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:36 PM org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionFactoryInitiator initiateService 
INFO: HHH000268: Transaction strategy: org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:36 PM org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init> 
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:36 PM org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version <clinit> 
INFO: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 4.3.1.Final 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute 
INFO: HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute 
INFO: HHH000102: Fetching database metadata 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute 
INFO: HHH000396: Updating schema 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata 
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: roles 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata 
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: users 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata 
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: roles 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata 
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: users 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata 
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: global_seq 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute 
INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'entityManagerFactory' of type [class org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
INFO: Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:37 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons 
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@69950b4: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,userRepository,org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryInterfaceAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0,org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#0,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,dataSource,transactionManager,entityManagerFactory,jpaAdapter,validator,messageSource,messageInterpolator,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:38 PM org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener startNewTransaction 
INFO: Began transaction (1): transaction manager [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager@58eac93b]; rollback [true] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:38 PM org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener endTransaction 
INFO: Rolled back transaction after test execution for test context [TestContext@2b98919b testClass = UserRepositoryTest, testInstance = com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest@2d7f6d79, testMethod = insert@UserRepositoryTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@8ec3a45 testClass = UserRepositoryTest, locations = '{classpath:test-context.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:38 PM org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener startNewTransaction 
INFO: Began transaction (2): transaction manager [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager@58eac93b]; rollback [true] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:38 PM org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener endTransaction 
INFO: Rolled back transaction after test execution for test context [TestContext@2b98919b testClass = UserRepositoryTest, testInstance = com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest@1fcf7061, testMethod = insertWrongEmail@UserRepositoryTest, testException = java.lang.AssertionError: Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown., mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@8ec3a45 testClass = UserRepositoryTest, locations = '{classpath:test-context.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:38 PM org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener startNewTransaction 
INFO: Began transaction (3): transaction manager [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager@58eac93b]; rollback [true] 
Apr 23, 2013 4:39:38 PM org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener endTransaction 
INFO: Rolled back transaction after test execution for test context [TestContext@2b98919b testClass = UserRepositoryTest, testInstance = com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest@168ee2a9, testMethod = insertToShortPassword@UserRepositoryTest, testException = java.lang.AssertionError: Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown., mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@8ec3a45 testClass = UserRepositoryTest, locations = '{classpath:test-context.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]] 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 3.712 sec <<< FAILURE! 

Results : 

Failed tests: insertWrongEmail(com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest): Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown. 
    insertToShortPassword(com.example.core.data.jpa.UserRepositoryTest): Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown. 

Tests run: 3, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 6.216s 
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Apr 23 16:39:38 CEST 2013 
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/245M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) on project data-jpa: There are test failures. 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /home/[..]/data-jpa/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results. 
[ERROR] -> [Help 1] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: 
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException 

Process finished with exit code 1 

Giải Quyết

Sau câu trả lời từ @gunnar, tôi phải kiểm tra sự thay đổi để tuôn ra bối cảnh kiên trì sau repository.save và nó hoạt động như mong đợi.

Changes để UserRepository

//inject entity manager 
@PersistenceContext 
private EntityManager entityManager; 

//add flush after save in test method 
@Test 
public void insertWrongEmail() { 
    //given 
    user.setEmail("NOT_AN_EMAIL_ADDRESS"); 

    //when 
    try { 
     userRepository.save(user); 
     entityManager.flush(); 

     fail("Expected ConstraintViolationException wasn't thrown."); 

Giải pháp 2

Sau khi giới thiệu từ @andyb tôi đã chuyển sang EclipseLink và kiểm tra làm việc mà không đỏ bừng. Đó là giải pháp tôi sẽ đi theo ý kiến ​​của tôi, nó tốt hơn để chuyển đổi thực hiện hơn so với cách sử dụng workaround.

Answer 1

tôi quản lý để tạo lại vấn đề một cách chính xác được mô tả trong câu hỏi tại địa phương, mặc dù sau khi cộng lại thiếu chức năng get/set và UserRepository lớp :-)

Sau khi một số digging tôi thấy hai câu hỏi hiện JPA ConstraintViolation vs Rollback và Hibernate not following JPA specifications when combined with Bean Validation API?

Cả hai dường như kết luận rằng Hibernate không ném chính xác ConstraintValidationException.

Kết quả của câu hỏi thứ hai là lỗi HHH-8028 - entityManager.persist not throwing ConstraintValidationException được nâng lên chống lại Hibernate.

Để xác nhận đây là vấn đề tương tự, tôi đã chuyển sang đơn giản @GeneratedValue và insertWrongEmail. insertToShortPassword vẫn không thành công nhưng tôi đặt nó xuống thiếu @Size(min = 6) trên trường mật khẩu. Sau khi thêm vào đó, tất cả các bài kiểm tra đều được thông qua.

Hoàn nguyên về cấu hình @GeneratedValue Sau đó, tôi đổi Hibernate thành khung công tác duy trì EclipseLink. Cả hai bài kiểm tra được thông qua mà dường như xác nhận sự khám phá từ các câu hỏi trước. Những thay đổi tôi đã thực hiện là:

pom.xml thay đổi thêm artifact JPA như mô tả trên trang web EclipseLink

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId> 
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa</artifactId> 
    <version>2.4.0</version> 
    <scope>compile</scope> 
</dependency> 

thử context.xml thay đổi

Đổi thành EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter

<bean id="jpaAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter" 
    p:generateDdl="true" p:database="HSQL" /> 

Thêm eclipselink.weaving tài sản, như chi tiết trên EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter instead of HibernateJpaVendorAdapter issue

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" 
    p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:jpaVendorAdapter-ref="jpaAdapter" > 
    <!-- existing configuration is identical --> 
    <property name="jpaPropertyMap"> 
     <map> 
     <entry key="eclipselink.weaving" value="false"/> 
     </map> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

User.java thay đổi

tôi cần thêm một mặc định không tham số constructor. Bạn có thể đã có một lớp học đầy đủ trong User.java.

Answer 2

Tuôn ra bối cảnh kiên trì sau khi thực hiện thao tác lưu trữ có thể thực hiện thủ thuật. JPA chỉ gọi Bean Validation khi đồng bộ hóa với cơ sở dữ liệu, tức là trong quá trình commit hoặc flush.