Bạn cần ít nhất cung cấp cho nó một số chuỗi để tìm kiếm. Đó là thông báo lỗi là một trong những bạn nhận được nếu nó không nghĩ rằng bạn đã cung cấp một chuỗi tìm kiếm (mọi thứ khác là không bắt buộc):
C:\Documents and Settings\Pax> findstr /?
Searches for strings in files.
FINDSTR [/B] [/E] [/L] [/R] [/S] [/I] [/X] [/V] [/N] [/M] [/O] [/P] [/F:file]
[/C:string] [/G:file] [/D:dir list] [/A:color attributes] [/OFF[LINE]]
strings [[drive:][path]filename[ ...]]
/B Matches pattern if at the beginning of a line.
/E Matches pattern if at the end of a line.
/L Uses search strings literally.
/R Uses search strings as regular expressions.
/S Searches for matching files in the current directory and all
subdirectories.
/I Specifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive.
/X Prints lines that match exactly.
/V Prints only lines that do not contain a match.
/N Prints the line number before each line that matches.
/M Prints only the filename if a file contains a match.
/O Prints character offset before each matching line.
/P Skip files with non-printable characters.
/OFF[LINE] Do not skip files with offline attribute set.
/A:attr Specifies color attribute with two hex digits. See "color /?"
/F:file Reads file list from the specified file(/ stands for console).
/C:string Uses specified string as a literal search string.
/G:file Gets search strings from the specified file(/ stands for console).
/D:dir Search a semicolon delimited list of directories
strings Text to be searched for.
[drive:][path]filename
Specifies a file or files to search.
Use spaces to separate multiple search strings unless the argument is prefixed
with /C. For example, 'FINDSTR "hello there" x.y' searches for "hello" or
"there" in file x.y. 'FINDSTR /C:"hello there" x.y' searches for
"hello there" in file x.y.
Regular expression quick reference:
. Wildcard: any character
* Repeat: zero or more occurances of previous character or class
^ Line position: beginning of line
$ Line position: end of line
[class] Character class: any one character in set
[^class] Inverse class: any one character not in set
[x-y] Range: any characters within the specified range
\x Escape: literal use of metacharacter x
\ Word position: end of word
For full information on FINDSTR regular expressions refer to the online Command
Reference.
Ví dụ, điều này cho thấy làm thế nào bạn có thể sử dụng biểu thức thông thường:
C:\Documents and Settings\Pax> type qq.cmd
@setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
@echo off
set startdir=%cd%
set temp=%startdir%
set folder=
:loop
if not "x%temp:~-1%"=="x/" (
set folder=!temp:~-1!!folder!
set temp=!temp:~1,-1!
goto :loop
)
echo.startdir = %startdir%
echo.folder = %folder%
endlocal
C:\Documents and Settings\Pax> findstr d.r% qq.cmd
set temp=%startdir%
echo.startdir = %startdir%
echo.folder = %folder%
C:\Documents and Settings\Pax> findstr
FINDSTR: Bad command line
Bạn có thể cho chúng tôi biết ví dụ về cách bạn cố gắng sử dụng thư mục đó gây ra lỗi không? – birryree