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Lỗi khi tạo ứng dụng Hello World đầu tiên bằng cách sử dụng Spring mvc

2014-04-08 14 views
6

Trước hết, tôi muốn xin lỗi vì có thể là chủ đề trùng lặp nhưng tôi không thể tìm thấy câu trả lời cho câu hỏi của mình.Lỗi khi tạo ứng dụng Hello World đầu tiên bằng cách sử dụng Spring mvc

Tôi bắt đầu hôm nay với mvc mùa xuân và tôi có một số vấn đề với ứng dụng "hello world" của mình. Bất cứ ai có thể giúp tôi làm cho chương trình này để làm việc? Bởi vì tôi đã làm theo một số hướng dẫn và tôi không có đầu mối làm thế nào để giải quyết điều này.

This là cấu trúc dự án của tôi

enter image description here

lớp HelloController

package com.pluralsight.controller; 

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.ui.Model; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 


@Controller 
public class HelloController { 

     @RequestMapping(value="/greeting.html") 
     public String sayHello(Model model){ 
     model.addAttribute("greeting","Hello world"); 

     return "hello"; 
     }  
    }

hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
    <title>Insert title here</title> 
</head> 
<body>  
    <h1>${greeting}</h1> 
</body> 
</html>

servlet-config.xml

01.235. 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> 

    <mvc:annotation-driven/> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pluralsight.controller"/> 

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
    p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"></bean> 

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 

    <!-- 1.create servlet --> 
    <servlet> 
     <!-- 1.1 we need a servlet name --> 
     <servlet-name>fitTrackerServlet</servlet-name> 
     <!-- 1.2 we need a servlet class --> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <!-- 1.3 we need to specify the configuration file (default) --> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/servlet-config.xml</param-value> 
     </init-param> 
    </servlet> 

    <!-- 2.servlet mapping --> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>fitTrackerServlet</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> 
</web-app>

và stacktrace đầy đủ

Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre8\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:\app\Laura\product\12.1.0\dbhome_2\bin;D:\app\LauraPC\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD APP\bin\x86_64;C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD APP\bin\x86;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\apache-1.9.3\apache-ant-1.9.3\bin\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\bin\javac\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Users\Laura\android-sdks\tools\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\bin;. 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
    WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:FitTracker' did not find a matching property. 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
    INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
    INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
    INFO: Initialization processed in 606 ms 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
    INFO: Starting service Catalina 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:17 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
    INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:19 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
    INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:19 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
    INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:19 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
    INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:19 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
    INFO: Server startup in 1225 ms 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
    INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'fitTrackerServlet' 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean 
    INFO: FrameworkServlet 'fitTrackerServlet': initialization started 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 
    INFO: Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'fitTrackerServlet-servlet': startup date [Tue Apr 08 20:30:52 EEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 
    INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/servlet-config.xml] 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider registerDefaultFilters 
    INFO: JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning 
    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean 
    SEVERE: Context initialization failed 
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) 
     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:865) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:136) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123) 
     at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) 
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) 
     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) 
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041) 
     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603) 
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
    SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable 
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) 
     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:865) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:136) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123) 
     at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) 
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) 
     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) 
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041) 
     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603) 
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

    Apr 08, 2014 8:30:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke 
    SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet fitTrackerServlet 
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101) 
     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) 
     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) 
     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:865) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:136) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123) 
     at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) 
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) 
     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) 
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041) 
     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603) 
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Nguồn

2014-04-08 laura

+0

Bạn đang sử dụng phiên bản Spring nào? Bạn đang sử dụng phiên bản Java nào? –

+0

@SotiriosDelimanolis Tôi đang sử dụng Spring 3.5.0 và Java 8 – laura

Trả lời

14

Các constructor ClassReader lớp thể hiện trong stack trace của bạn có một đoạn mã nhận xét trong phiên bản 4+ (nói cách khác, đó là có trong phiên bản 3)

// checks the class version 
/* SPRING PATCH: REMOVED FOR JDK 1.8 BYTECODE COMPATIBILITY 
if (readShort(off + 6) > Opcodes.V1_7) { 
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(); 
} 
*/

Về cơ bản, bạn có thể không sử dụng Java 8 với Spring 3 (không có Spring 3.5.0). Nâng cấp lên mùa xuân 4 hoặc hạ xuống Java 7.

Nguồn

2014-04-08 18:18:51

+0

Tôi có nghĩa là Spring tool suite 3.5.0 – laura

+0

@laura Nếu bạn mở tệp 'pom.xml', phiên bản phụ thuộc Spring là gì? –

+0

' org.springframework \t mùa xuân-webmvc \t 3.2.0.RELEASE' – laura

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