Thử nghiệm khởi động mùa xuân: Không thể khởi động EmbeddedWebApplicationContext do thiếu EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean

Question

Tôi đang cố gắng kiểm tra quy trình đăng nhập bảo mật chính bằng cách chạy thử nghiệm trong Spring Boot, sử dụng, tôi nghĩ những điều mà họ đề xuất.

Đây là pom maven:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.touchcorp.xxxxx</groupId> 
    <artifactId>xxxxx-lc</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version> 
    </parent> 

<properties> 
    <java.version>1.7</java.version> 
</properties> 

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.25</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Gateway --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jdom</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jdom</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>jaxen</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId> 
     <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.5.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Hashing--> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> 
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId> 
     <version>17.0</version> 
    </dependency> 

</dependencies> 

<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 
</project> 

My bối cảnh ứng dụng thử nghiệm:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {MvcConfig.class,SecurityConfig.class}) 
@WebAppConfiguration 
@EnableAutoConfiguration 
@IntegrationTest 
public class TestApplicationContext { 

    @Bean 
    public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() { 
     TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory factory = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(); 
     factory.setPort(9000); 
     factory.setSessionTimeout(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES); 
     //factory.addErrorPages(new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.404, "/notfound.html")); 
     return factory; 
    } 

} 

và đây là thử nghiệm cụ thể:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
public class ApplicationIntegrationTest extends TestApplicationContext { 

    MockMvc mockMvc; 

    @Autowired 
    private WebApplicationContext wac; 

    @Resource(name="springSecurityFilterChain") 
    private FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain; 


    @Before 
    public void setup() { 
     mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).addFilter(springSecurityFilterChain).build(); 

    } 

    @Test 
     public void thatViewBootstrapUsesHttpNotFound() throws Exception { 


     MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/login") 
      .param("username", "user").param("password", "password")).andReturn(); 
     Cookie c = result.getResponse().getCookie("my-cookie"); 
     assertThat(c.getValue().length(), greaterThan(10)); 

     // No cookie; 401 Unauthorized 
     mockMvc.perform(get("/")).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized()); 

     // With cookie; 200 OK 
     mockMvc.perform(get("/").cookie(c)).andExpect(status().isOk()); 

     // Logout, and ensure we're told to wipe the cookie 
     result = mockMvc.perform(delete("/session")).andReturn(); 
     c = result.getResponse().getCookie("my-cookie"); 
     assertThat(c.getValue().length(), is(0)); 
     } 

} 

và đây là lỗi:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175) 
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160) 
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74) 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211) 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120) 
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean. 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:135) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:648) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311) 
    at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:88) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) 
    ... 28 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean. 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:185) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:158) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132) 
    ... 35 more 

Như bạn có thể thấy, tôi đã thử xác định vùng chứa trong cấu hình, nhưng điều này dường như không hoạt động. Bất cứ ai có thể cho tôi biết những gì tôi đang mất tích?

cảm ơn

Answer 1

Bạn thực sự không thiết lập vùng chứa trong lớp cấu hình, bạn đang thực hiện nó trong lớp thử nghiệm. Di chuyển số @Bean đó sang số @Configuration và bạn có thể có nhiều may mắn hơn.