java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/EnvironmentAware

Question

Tôi đang tạo một ứng dụng web bằng cách sử dụng mvc mùa xuân. Tôi đã bắt đầu kết hợp các thư viện Spring Security. Tôi bây giờ nhận được lỗi sau trong nhật ký tomcat khi tôi cố gắng triển khai nó vào tomcat với nhật thực.

Tôi đang sử dụng các phiên bản jar sau đây trong thư viện của tôi

• khuôn khổ mùa xuân phiên bản 3.1.1.RELEASE
• khuôn khổ mùa xuân phiên bản an ninh 3.1.0.RELEASE

Tôi cũng sử dụng phiên bản STS của nhật thực, maven và vmware vfabric tc Server (kèm theo sts).

Đây là tomcat đăng nhập

SEVERE: Exception starting filter springSecurityFilterChain 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/EnvironmentAware 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631) 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615) 
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523) 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631) 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615) 
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:415) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:252) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4584) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5262) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5257) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523) 
... 30 more 

và đây là file web.xml của tôi

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> 
<!-- 
    Display Name is used vides a short name for the application, 
    which will be displayed in the Tomcat Manager application. 
    When used in <security-constraint>, this tag provides a name 
    for the security constraint. 
--> 
<display-name>ImaginateFramework</display-name> 

<welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
</welcome-file-list> 
<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class> 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
    </servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 
<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>*.html|*.htm|*.xhtm|*.jsp|*.jsf|*.php|*.pl|*.cf</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 


<!-- Security Config --> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
</filter> 

<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 

và đây là tập xuân-servlet.xml tôi

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd"> 

<security:ldap-server /> 
<security:http auto-config='true'> 
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" /> 
</security:http> 
<security:authentication-manager> 
    <security:authentication-provider> 
     <security:user-service> 
      <security:user name="admin" password="password" 
       authorities="ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN" /> 
      <security:user name="bob" password="bob" authorities="ROLE_USER" /> 
     </security:user-service> 
    </security:authentication-provider> 
</security:authentication-manager> 


<context:annotation-config /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imaginatelabs.imaginate_framework.mvc" /> 
<mvc:annotation-driven /> 
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" /> 
<mvc:resources location="/scripts/" mapping="/scripts/**" /> 
<mvc:resources location="/themes/" mapping="/themes/**" /> 
<mvc:interceptors> 
    <bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"> 
     <property name="paramName" value="lang" /> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id="themeChangeInterceptor" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.ThemeChangeInterceptor"> 
     <property name="paramName" value="theme" /> 
    </bean> 
</mvc:interceptors> 

<bean id="jspViewResolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <property name="viewClass" 
     value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    <property name="order" value="1" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" 
    p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" /> 

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" 
    destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" 
    p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> 

<!-- Hibernate Components --> 
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    <property name="configLocation"> 
     <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
    </property> 
    <property name="configurationClass"> 
     <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value> 
    </property> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<tx:annotation-driven /> 
<bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
</bean> 

<!-- Tiles Components --> 
<bean id="tilesViewResolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> 
    <property name="viewClass" 
     value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView" /> 
    <property name="order" value="0" /> 
</bean> 
<bean id="tilesConfigurer" 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer"> 
    <property name="definitions"> 
     <list> 
      <value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</value> 
     </list> 
    </property> 
</bean> 
<!-- Language Components --> 

<bean id="messageSource" 
    class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> 
    <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" /> 
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="localeResolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"> 
    <property name="defaultLocale" value="en" /> 
</bean> 

<!-- Theme Components --> 
<bean id="themeSource" 
    class="org.springframework.ui.context.support.ResourceBundleThemeSource"> 
    <property name="basenamePrefix" value="theme-" /> 
    <!-- Can I configure this to look in a directory on the server? --> 
</bean> 

<bean id="themeResolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.CookieThemeResolver"> 
    <property name="defaultThemeName" value="default" /> 
</bean> 

(chỉnh sửa) pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<groupId>myapp</groupId> 
<artifactId>MyApp</artifactId> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
<name>App</name> 
<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.1</version> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.3.2</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.6</source> 
       <target>1.6</target> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 
<properties> 
    <org.springframework.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> 
    <org.springframework.security.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.security.version> 
    <org.apache.tiles>3.0.0</org.apache.tiles> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
</properties> 
<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> 
     <version>1.8.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-digester</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.16</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.8</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
     <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
     <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
     <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
     <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
     <artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.security.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.security.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>3.4.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.10</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>20030825.184428</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> 
     <version>20030825.183949</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

Answer 1

EnvironmentAware nằm trong spring-context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar, vì vậy bạn đang bỏ lỡ điều đó.

Cũng kiểm tra lại tệp Maven POM của bạn để bạn không bỏ lỡ bất kỳ thư viện Spring nào khác, như spring-web, spring-webmvc (bạn có thể có từ lớp DispatcherServlet nếu tìm thấy), spring-orm nếu bạn sử dụng ORM như Hibernate, spring-jms nếu bạn sử dụng JMS, v.v.

Answer 2

Bạn đang thiếu jar mùa xuân-MVC trên classpath thời gian chạy của bạn. Điều hướng vào cuộc chiến bùng nổ và đảm bảo spring-webmvc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar tồn tại trong thư mục lib.

Answer 3

Cố gắng dọn dẹp dự án của bạn và triển khai lại dự án. nếu nó vẫn không hoạt động, hãy kiểm tra cẩn thận thư viện mùa xuân của bạn nếu có thư viện còn lại.