Bắt cảnh báo pylint: "Không có tập tin cấu hình được tìm thấy, sử dụng cấu hình mặc định"

Question

$ pylint --reports=n main.py 

Output:

No config file found, using default configuration 

Answer 1

Bạn sẽ nhận được "No config file found, using default configuration" cảnh báo nếu bạn không có một tập tin .pylintrc trong thư mục chính của bạn, hoặc nếu bạn không chỉ định đối số pylint --rcfile=/path/to/pylintrc.

Để ngăn chặn các tin nhắn, trên * nix:

$ touch ~/.pylintrc 

Answer 2

tìm thấy một pylintrc và sử dụng nó, hoạt động. Đăng nó ở đây trong trường hợp ai đó cần nó. Bạn có thể sửa đổi nó cho phù hợp với dự án của bạn.

 
# lint Python modules using external checkers. 
# 
# This is the main checker controling the other ones and the reports 
# generation. It is itself both a raw checker and an astng checker in order 
# to: 
# * handle message activation/deactivation at the module level 
# * handle some basic but necessary stats'data (number of classes, methods...) 
# 
[MASTER] 

# Specify a configuration file. 
#rcfile= 

# Profiled execution. 
profile=no 

# Add to the black list. It should be a base name, not a 
# path. You may set this option multiple times. 
ignore=.svn 

# Pickle collected data for later comparisons. 
persistent=yes 

# Set the cache size for astng objects. 
cache-size=500 

# List of plugins (as comma separated values of python modules names) to load, 
# usually to register additional checkers. 
load-plugins= 


[MESSAGES CONTROL] 

# Enable only checker(s) with the given id(s). This option conflict with the 
# disable-checker option 
#enable-checker= 

# Enable all checker(s) except those with the given id(s). This option conflict 
# with the disable-checker option 
#disable-checker= 

# Enable all messages in the listed categories. 
#enable-msg-cat= 

# Disable all messages in the listed categories. 
#disable-msg-cat= 

# Enable the message(s) with the given id(s). 
#enable-msg= 

# Disable the message(s) with the given id(s). 
disable-msg=C0323,W0142,C0301,C0103,C0111,E0213,C0302,C0203,W0703,R0201 


[REPORTS] 

# set the output format. Available formats are text, parseable, colorized and 
# html 
output-format=colorized 

# Include message's id in output 
include-ids=yes 

# Put messages in a separate file for each module/package specified on the 
# command line instead of printing them on stdout. Reports (if any) will be 
# written in a file name "pylint_global.[txt|html]". 
files-output=no 

# Tells wether to display a full report or only the messages 
reports=yes 

# Python expression which should return a note less than 10 (10 is the highest 
# note).You have access to the variables errors warning, statement which 
# respectivly contain the number of errors/warnings messages and the total 
# number of statements analyzed. This is used by the global evaluation report 
# (R0004). 
evaluation=10.0 - ((float(5 * error + warning + refactor + convention)/statement) * 10) 

# Add a comment according to your evaluation note. This is used by the global 
# evaluation report (R0004). 
comment=no 

# Enable the report(s) with the given id(s). 
#enable-report= 

# Disable the report(s) with the given id(s). 
#disable-report= 


# checks for 
# * unused variables/imports 
# * undefined variables 
# * redefinition of variable from builtins or from an outer scope 
# * use of variable before assigment 
# 
[VARIABLES] 

# Tells wether we should check for unused import in __init__ files. 
init-import=no 

# A regular expression matching names used for dummy variables (i.e. not used). 
dummy-variables-rgx=_|dummy 

# List of additional names supposed to be defined in builtins. Remember that 
# you should avoid to define new builtins when possible. 
additional-builtins= 


# try to find bugs in the code using type inference 
# 
[TYPECHECK] 

# Tells wether missing members accessed in mixin class should be ignored. A 
# mixin class is detected if its name ends with "mixin" (case insensitive). 
ignore-mixin-members=yes 

# When zope mode is activated, consider the acquired-members option to ignore 
# access to some undefined attributes. 
zope=no 

# List of members which are usually get through zope's acquisition mecanism and 
# so shouldn't trigger E0201 when accessed (need zope=yes to be considered). 
acquired-members=REQUEST,acl_users,aq_parent 


# checks for : 
# * doc strings 
# * modules/classes/functions/methods/arguments/variables name 
# * number of arguments, local variables, branchs, returns and statements in 
# functions, methods 
# * required module attributes 
# * dangerous default values as arguments 
# * redefinition of function/method/class 
# * uses of the global statement 
# 
[BASIC] 

# Required attributes for module, separated by a comma 
required-attributes= 

# Regular expression which should only match functions or classes name which do 
# not require a docstring 
no-docstring-rgx=__.*__ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct module names 
module-rgx=(([a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]+))$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct module level names 
const-rgx=(([A-Z_][A-Z1-9_]*)|(__.*__))$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct class names 
class-rgx=[A-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]+$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct function names 
function-rgx=[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct method names 
method-rgx=[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct instance attribute names 
attr-rgx=[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct argument names 
argument-rgx=[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct variable names 
variable-rgx=[a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$ 

# Regular expression which should only match correct list comprehension/
# generator expression variable names 
inlinevar-rgx=[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ 

# Good variable names which should always be accepted, separated by a comma 
good-names=i,j,k,ex,Run,_ 

# Bad variable names which should always be refused, separated by a comma 
bad-names=foo,bar,baz,toto,tutu,tata 

# List of builtins function names that should not be used, separated by a comma 
bad-functions=apply,input 


# checks for sign of poor/misdesign: 
# * number of methods, attributes, local variables... 
# * size, complexity of functions, methods 
# 
[DESIGN] 

# Maximum number of arguments for function/method 
max-args=12 

# Maximum number of locals for function/method body 
max-locals=30 

# Maximum number of return/yield for function/method body 
max-returns=12 

# Maximum number of branch for function/method body 
max-branchs=30 

# Maximum number of statements in function/method body 
max-statements=60 

# Maximum number of parents for a class (see R0901). 
max-parents=7 

# Maximum number of attributes for a class (see R0902). 
max-attributes=20 

# Minimum number of public methods for a class (see R0903). 
min-public-methods=0 

# Maximum number of public methods for a class (see R0904). 
max-public-methods=20 


# checks for 
# * external modules dependencies 
# * relative/wildcard imports 
# * cyclic imports 
# * uses of deprecated modules 
# 
[IMPORTS] 

# Deprecated modules which should not be used, separated by a comma 
deprecated-modules=regsub,string,TERMIOS,Bastion,rexec 

# Create a graph of every (i.e. internal and external) dependencies in the 
# given file (report R0402 must not be disabled) 
import-graph= 

# Create a graph of external dependencies in the given file (report R0402 must 
# not be disabled) 
ext-import-graph= 

# Create a graph of internal dependencies in the given file (report R0402 must 
# not be disabled) 
int-import-graph= 


# checks for : 
# * methods without self as first argument 
# * overridden methods signature 
# * access only to existant members via self 
# * attributes not defined in the __init__ method 
# * supported interfaces implementation 
# * unreachable code 
# 
[CLASSES] 

# List of interface methods to ignore, separated by a comma. This is used for 
# instance to not check methods defines in Zope's Interface base class. 
ignore-iface-methods=isImplementedBy,deferred,extends,names,namesAndDescriptions,queryDescriptionFor,getBases,getDescriptionFor,getDoc,getName,getTaggedValue,getTaggedValueTags,isEqualOrExtendedBy,setTaggedValue,isImplementedByInstancesOf,adaptWith,is_implemented_by 

# List of method names used to declare (i.e. assign) instance attributes. 
defining-attr-methods=__init__,__new__,setUp 


# checks for similarities and duplicated code. This computation may be 
# memory/CPU intensive, so you should disable it if you experiments some 
# problems. 
# 
[SIMILARITIES] 

# Minimum lines number of a similarity. 
min-similarity-lines=10 

# Ignore comments when computing similarities. 
ignore-comments=yes 

# Ignore docstrings when computing similarities. 
ignore-docstrings=yes 


# checks for: 
# * warning notes in the code like FIXME, XXX 
# * PEP 263: source code with non ascii character but no encoding declaration 
# 
[MISCELLANEOUS] 

# List of note tags to take in consideration, separated by a comma. 
notes=FIXME,XXX,TODO 


# checks for : 
# * unauthorized constructions 
# * strict indentation 
# * line length 
# * use of instead of != 
# 
[FORMAT] 

# Maximum number of characters on a single line. 
max-line-length=90 

# Maximum number of lines in a module 
max-module-lines=1000 

# String used as indentation unit. This is usually " " (4 spaces) or "\t" (1 
# tab). 
indent-string=' '