Kết nối XMPP với Smack 4.1 trên Android Studio

Question

Tôi đang cố gắng thực hiện kết nối XMPP với Smack 4.1.0 rc1 từ https://github.com/igniterealtime/Smack i theo hướng dẫn này https://github.com/igniterealtime/Smack/wiki/Smack-4.1-Readme-and-Upgrade-Guide nhập Gradle. đang

Nguồn:

package com.example.xmpp_app; 

import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 

import org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection; 
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException; 
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException; 
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection; 
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration; 

import java.io.IOException; 

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

     // Create the configuration for this new connection 
     XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder configBuilder = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder(); 
     configBuilder.setUsernameAndPassword("test@example.com", "password123"); 
     configBuilder.setResource("test"); 
     configBuilder.setServiceName("example.com"); 

     AbstractXMPPConnection connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(configBuilder.build()); 
     // Connect to the server 
     try { 
      connection.connect(); 
     } catch (SmackException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (XMPPException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     // Log into the server 
     try { 
      connection.login(); 
     } catch (XMPPException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (SmackException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 

     // Disconnect from the server 
     connection.disconnect(); 
    } 


    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
     return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
     // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
     // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 

     //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
     if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
      return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 
} 

Gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. 

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
     maven { 
      url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots' 
     } 
     mavenCentral() 
    } 
    dependencies { 
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0' 

     // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong 
     // in the individual module build.gradle files 
    } 
} 

allprojects { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
    } 
} 

build gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 21 
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2" 

    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId "com.example.xmpp_app" 
     minSdkVersion 15 
     targetSdkVersion 21 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName "1.0" 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3' 
    compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-java7:4.1.0-rc1" 
    // Optional for XMPPTCPConnection 
    compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-tcp:4.1.0-rc1" 
    // Optional for XMPP-IM (RFC 6121) support (Roster, Threaded Chats, …) 
    compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-im:4.1.0-rc1" 
    // Optional for XMPP extensions support 
    compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-extensions:4.1.0-rc1" 
} 

LỖI:

03-20 20:34:33.830 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.view.ViewGroup.onNestedScrollAccepted, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onNestedScrollAccepted 
03-20 20:34:33.830 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 11345: Landroid/view/ViewGroup;.onNestedScrollAccepted (Landroid/view/View;Landroid/view/View;I)V 
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6f at 0x0000 
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.view.ViewGroup.onStopNestedScroll, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onStopNestedScroll 
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 11351: Landroid/view/ViewGroup;.onStopNestedScroll (Landroid/view/View;)V 
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6f at 0x0000 
03-20 20:34:33.920 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.stopNestedScroll, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.setHideOnContentScrollEnabled 
03-20 20:34:33.920 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 9039: Landroid/support/v7/internal/widget/ActionBarOverlayLayout;.stopNestedScroll()V 
03-20 20:34:33.950 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x000e 
03-20 20:34:34.100 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.content.res.TypedArray.getChangingConfigurations, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintTypedArray.getChangingConfigurations 
03-20 20:34:34.110 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 364: Landroid/content/res/TypedArray;.getChangingConfigurations()I 
03-20 20:34:34.110 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0002 
03-20 20:34:34.150 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.content.res.TypedArray.getType, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintTypedArray.getType 
03-20 20:34:34.150 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 386: Landroid/content/res/TypedArray;.getType (I)I 
03-20 20:34:34.150 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0002 
03-20 20:34:35.790 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 221K, 9% free 3164K/3452K, paused 105ms, total 115ms 
03-20 20:34:38.420 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 295K, 10% free 3382K/3744K, paused 90ms, total 93ms 
03-20 20:34:40.250 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 349K, 11% free 3531K/3952K, paused 80ms, total 85ms 
03-20 20:34:40.310 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext', referenced from method org.jivesoftware.smack.util.dns.javax.JavaxResolver.<clinit> 
03-20 20:34:40.310 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 1688 (Ljavax/naming/directory/InitialDirContext;) in Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/util/dns/javax/JavaxResolver; 
03-20 20:34:40.320 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x000c 
03-20 20:34:40.360 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method javax.naming.directory.DirContext.getAttributes, referenced from method org.jivesoftware.smack.util.dns.javax.JavaxResolver.lookupSRVRecords 
03-20 20:34:40.360 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve interface method 12701: Ljavax/naming/directory/DirContext;.getAttributes (Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/naming/directory/Attributes; 
03-20 20:34:40.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x72 at 0x0011 
03-20 20:34:40.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x319e at 0x0e in Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/util/dns/javax/JavaxResolver;.<clinit> 
03-20 20:34:40.410 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Exception Ljava/lang/NoClassDefFoundError; thrown while initializing Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/util/dns/javax/JavaxResolver; 
03-20 20:34:41.330 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method javax.security.sasl.Sasl.createSaslClient, referenced from method org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.javax.SASLJavaXMechanism.authenticateInternal 
03-20 20:34:41.330 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve static method 12731: Ljavax/security/sasl/Sasl;.createSaslClient ([Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/util/Map;Ljavax/security/auth/callback/CallbackHandler;)Ljavax/security/sasl/SaslClient; 
03-20 20:34:41.340 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x77 at 0x001a 
03-20 20:34:41.340 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve exception class 1708 (Ljavax/security/sasl/SaslException;) 
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to find exception handler at addr 0x21 
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: rejected Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism;.authenticateInternal()V 
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: rejecting opcode 0x0d at 0x0021 
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: rejected Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism;.authenticateInternal()V 
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Verifier rejected class Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism; 
03-20 20:34:41.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Exception Ljava/lang/VerifyError; thrown while initializing Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/SmackInitialization; 
03-20 20:34:41.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Exception Ljava/lang/VerifyError; thrown while initializing Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/ConnectionConfiguration; 
03-20 20:34:41.380 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM 
03-20 20:34:41.380 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb1a3bba8) 
03-20 20:34:41.540 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 438K, 14% free 3576K/4112K, paused 59ms, total 64ms 
03-20 20:34:41.580 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
    Process: com.example.xmpp_app, PID: 1005 
    java.lang.VerifyError: org/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.javax.SASLJavaXSmackInitializer.initialize(SASLJavaXSmackInitializer.java:28) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.loadSmackClass(SmackInitialization.java:232) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.parseClassesToLoad(SmackInitialization.java:193) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.processConfigFile(SmackInitialization.java:163) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.processConfigFile(SmackInitialization.java:148) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.<clinit>(SmackInitialization.java:116) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration.getVersion(SmackConfiguration.java:96) 
      at org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.<clinit>(ConnectionConfiguration.java:38) 
      at com.example.xmpp_app.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:29) 
      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231) 
      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595) 
      at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
03-20 20:39:44.485 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/Process﹕ Sending signal. PID: 1005 SIG: 9 

Bất kỳ ai cũng có thể giúp tôi giải quyết vấn đề này? Tôi chỉ đang cố kiểm tra xem kết nối có hoạt động hay không ..

Answer 1

Thay smack-java7 với smack-android trong build.gradle của bạn. Đây là tài liệu trong Smack's README.

Answer 2

Thử kết nối máy chủ với lớp XMPPConnection.

Làm thế nào để kết nối:

XMPPConnection con = new XMPPTCPConnection("igniterealtime.org"); 
con.connect(); 

Answer 3

Đây là bản nâng cấp của ứng dụng Máy chủ kết nối FCM XMPP cuối cùng của tôi. Bây giờ, dự án này sử dụng phiên bản mới nhất tại thời điểm này của thư viện Smack (4.1.8). Tôi nghĩ rằng thư viện cho android là khá giống nhau cho máy chủ java.

https://github.com/carlosCharz/fcmxmppserverv2

Đây là dự án java mẫu của tôi để giới thiệu những căn cứ hỏa lực Cloud Messaging (FCM) XMPP kết nối Server. Máy chủ này gửi dữ liệu đến ứng dụng khách qua máy chủ CCCM của FCM bằng giao thức XMPP.

https://github.com/carlosCharz/fcmxmppserver

Và tôi cũng đã tạo video trong youtube nơi tôi giải thích những thay đổi là gì.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVKEj6PeLTc

Hy vọng bạn sẽ thấy nó hữu ích.

Dưới đây là một đoạn mã cho việc thực hiện:

public class CcsClient implements StanzaListener { 

    //Other code 

    public void connect() throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException { 
    XMPPTCPConnection.setUseStreamManagementResumptionDefault(true); 
    XMPPTCPConnection.setUseStreamManagementDefault(true); 

    XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder config = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder(); 
    config.setServiceName("FCM XMPP Client Connection Server"); 
    config.setHost(Util.FCM_SERVER); 
    config.setPort(Util.FCM_PORT); 
    config.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.ifpossible); 
    config.setSendPresence(false); 
    config.setSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()); 
    // Launch a window with info about packets sent and received 
    config.setDebuggerEnabled(mDebuggable); 

    // Create the connection 
    connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(config.build()); 

    // Connect 
    connection.connect(); 

    // Enable automatic reconnection 
    ReconnectionManager.getInstanceFor(connection).enableAutomaticReconnection(); 

    // Handle reconnection and connection errors 
    connection.addConnectionListener(new ConnectionListener() { 

     @Override 
     public void reconnectionSuccessful() { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnection successful ..."); 
      // TODO: handle the reconnecting successful 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void reconnectionFailed(Exception e) { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnection failed: ", e.getMessage()); 
      // TODO: handle the reconnection failed 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void reconnectingIn(int seconds) { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnecting in %d secs", seconds); 
      // TODO: handle the reconnecting in 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception e) { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Connection closed on error"); 
      // TODO: handle the connection closed on error 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void connectionClosed() { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Connection closed"); 
      // TODO: handle the connection closed 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void authenticated(XMPPConnection arg0, boolean arg1) { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "User authenticated"); 
      // TODO: handle the authentication 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void connected(XMPPConnection arg0) { 
      logger.log(Level.INFO, "Connection established"); 
      // TODO: handle the connection 
     } 
    }); 

    // Handle incoming packets (the class implements the StanzaListener) 
    connection.addAsyncStanzaListener(this, 
      stanza -> stanza.hasExtension(Util.FCM_ELEMENT_NAME, Util.FCM_NAMESPACE)); 

    // Log all outgoing packets 
    connection.addPacketInterceptor(stanza -> logger.log(Level.INFO, "Sent: {}", stanza.toXML()), stanza -> true); 

    connection.login(fcmServerUsername, mApiKey); 
    logger.log(Level.INFO, "Logged in: " + fcmServerUsername); 
}\ 

}