Cách ẩn JFrame trong khay hệ thống của thanh tác vụ

Question

Tôi đã tạo JFrame và muốn ẩn trong taskbar (trong windows không hiển thị ngay ở dưới cùng nhưng bị ẩn trong tray menu items).
Ai đó có thể cho tôi biết cách làm điều đó không?
Tôi có cần thực hiện một số thay đổi trong cài đặt Hệ thống của windows không? Ví dụ:
, bạn có thể đã thấy một số download managers, team viewer, 4shared desktop, v.v. ẩn trong các mục trong khay của thanh tác vụ.

Answer 1

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.UIManager; 

/** 
* 
* @author Mohammad Faisal 
* ermohammadfaisal.blogspot.com 
* facebook.com/m.faisal6621 
* 
*/ 

public class HideToSystemTray extends JFrame{ 
    TrayIcon trayIcon; 
    SystemTray tray; 
    HideToSystemTray(){ 
     super("SystemTray test"); 
     System.out.println("creating instance"); 
     try{ 
      System.out.println("setting look and feel"); 
      UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); 
     }catch(Exception e){ 
      System.out.println("Unable to set LookAndFeel"); 
     } 
     if(SystemTray.isSupported()){ 
      System.out.println("system tray supported"); 
      tray=SystemTray.getSystemTray(); 

      Image image=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("/media/faisal/DukeImg/Duke256.png"); 
      ActionListener exitListener=new ActionListener() { 
       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
        System.out.println("Exiting...."); 
        System.exit(0); 
       } 
      }; 
      PopupMenu popup=new PopupMenu(); 
      MenuItem defaultItem=new MenuItem("Exit"); 
      defaultItem.addActionListener(exitListener); 
      popup.add(defaultItem); 
      defaultItem=new MenuItem("Open"); 
      defaultItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
        setVisible(true); 
        setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL); 
       } 
      }); 
      popup.add(defaultItem); 
      trayIcon=new TrayIcon(image, "SystemTray Demo", popup); 
      trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true); 
     }else{ 
      System.out.println("system tray not supported"); 
     } 
     addWindowStateListener(new WindowStateListener() { 
      public void windowStateChanged(WindowEvent e) { 
       if(e.getNewState()==ICONIFIED){ 
        try { 
         tray.add(trayIcon); 
         setVisible(false); 
         System.out.println("added to SystemTray"); 
        } catch (AWTException ex) { 
         System.out.println("unable to add to tray"); 
        } 
       } 
     if(e.getNewState()==7){ 
        try{ 
      tray.add(trayIcon); 
      setVisible(false); 
      System.out.println("added to SystemTray"); 
      }catch(AWTException ex){ 
      System.out.println("unable to add to system tray"); 
     } 
      } 
     if(e.getNewState()==MAXIMIZED_BOTH){ 
        tray.remove(trayIcon); 
        setVisible(true); 
        System.out.println("Tray icon removed"); 
       } 
       if(e.getNewState()==NORMAL){ 
        tray.remove(trayIcon); 
        setVisible(true); 
        System.out.println("Tray icon removed"); 
       } 
      } 
     }); 
     setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("Duke256.png")); 

     setVisible(true); 
     setSize(300, 200); 
     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    } 
    public static void main(String[] args){ 
     new HideToSystemTray(); 
    } 
} 

Đây là chương trình làm việc!

Answer 2

myFrame#getExtendedState và myFrame#setExtendedState

về cơ bản là tốt hơn multiplay những ExtendedStates

frame.setExtendedState(JFrame.ICONIFIED); 
frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() | JFrame.ICONIFIED); 


frame.setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL); 
frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() & (~JFrame.ICONIFIED)); 

EDIT 1.

ví dụ

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import javax.swing.*; 
public class WindowGCDemo1 { 
    private javax.swing.Timer timer = null; 
    private int count = 0; 
    private JFrame myFrame = new JFrame(); 
    public WindowGCDemo1() { 
     myFrame = new JFrame(); 
     myFrame.setLocation(150, 150); 
     myFrame.setSize(200, 400); 
     myFrame.setVisible(true); 
     System.out.println(myFrame.getExtendedState()); 
     start(); 
    } 
    private void start() { 
     timer = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, updateCol()); 
     timer.start(); 
    } 
    public Action updateCol() { 
     return new AbstractAction("Set Delay") { 
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
      @Override 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       timer.stop(); 
       myFrame.setExtendedState(JFrame.ICONIFIED); 
       System.out.println(myFrame.getExtendedState()); 
       count++; 
       startAgain(); 
      } 
     }; 
    } 
    private void startAgain() { 
     timer = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, updateColAgain()); 
     timer.start(); 
    } 
    public Action updateColAgain() { 
     return new AbstractAction("Set Delay") { 
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
      @Override 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       timer.stop(); 
       myFrame.setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL); 
       System.out.println(myFrame.getExtendedState()); 
       count++; 
       if (count > 5) { 
        timer.stop(); 
        stop(); 
       } 
       start(); 
      } 
     }; 
    } 
    private void stop() { 
     System.out.println("--------------------------------------------"); 
     System.out.println("System Exit"); 
     System.exit(0); 
    } 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
       WindowGCDemo1 windowGCDemo = new WindowGCDemo1(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 
} 

EDIT 2.

cho SystemTry bạn phải thiết lập cho JFrame#setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE); của bạn và trong hợp JMenuItem(s) from JPopupMenu, chỉ JFrame#setVisible(true);

Answer 3

Kiểm tra TryIconDemo từ Tài liệu. Liên kết này chứa một đoạn mã nhỏ. Sao chép và chạy nó trên IDE của bạn.

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/displayCode.html?code=https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/misc/TrayIconDemoProject/src/misc/TrayIconDemo.java

/* 
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 
* 
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
* are met: 
* 
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
*  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
* 
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
*  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
*  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
* 
* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its 
*  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
*  from this software without specific prior written permission. 
* 
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
*/ 

package misc; 
/* 
* TrayIconDemo.java 
*/ 

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import java.net.URL; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class TrayIconDemo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     /* Use an appropriate Look and Feel */ 
     try { 
      UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel"); 
      //UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel"); 
     } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (InstantiationException ex) { 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     /* Turn off metal's use of bold fonts */ 
     UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE); 
     //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: 
     //adding TrayIcon. 
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 
      public void run() { 
       createAndShowGUI(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

    private static void createAndShowGUI() { 
     //Check the SystemTray support 
     if (!SystemTray.isSupported()) { 
      System.out.println("SystemTray is not supported"); 
      return; 
     } 
     final PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(); 
     final TrayIcon trayIcon = 
       new TrayIcon(createImage("images/bulb.gif", "tray icon")); 
     final SystemTray tray = SystemTray.getSystemTray(); 

     // Create a popup menu components 
     MenuItem aboutItem = new MenuItem("About"); 
     CheckboxMenuItem cb1 = new CheckboxMenuItem("Set auto size"); 
     CheckboxMenuItem cb2 = new CheckboxMenuItem("Set tooltip"); 
     Menu displayMenu = new Menu("Display"); 
     MenuItem errorItem = new MenuItem("Error"); 
     MenuItem warningItem = new MenuItem("Warning"); 
     MenuItem infoItem = new MenuItem("Info"); 
     MenuItem noneItem = new MenuItem("None"); 
     MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit"); 

     //Add components to popup menu 
     popup.add(aboutItem); 
     popup.addSeparator(); 
     popup.add(cb1); 
     popup.add(cb2); 
     popup.addSeparator(); 
     popup.add(displayMenu); 
     displayMenu.add(errorItem); 
     displayMenu.add(warningItem); 
     displayMenu.add(infoItem); 
     displayMenu.add(noneItem); 
     popup.add(exitItem); 

     trayIcon.setPopupMenu(popup); 

     try { 
      tray.add(trayIcon); 
     } catch (AWTException e) { 
      System.out.println("TrayIcon could not be added."); 
      return; 
     } 

     trayIcon.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, 
         "This dialog box is run from System Tray"); 
      } 
     }); 

     aboutItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, 
         "This dialog box is run from the About menu item"); 
      } 
     }); 

     cb1.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { 
      public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { 
       int cb1Id = e.getStateChange(); 
       if (cb1Id == ItemEvent.SELECTED){ 
        trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true); 
       } else { 
        trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(false); 
       } 
      } 
     }); 

     cb2.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { 
      public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { 
       int cb2Id = e.getStateChange(); 
       if (cb2Id == ItemEvent.SELECTED){ 
        trayIcon.setToolTip("Sun TrayIcon"); 
       } else { 
        trayIcon.setToolTip(null); 
       } 
      } 
     }); 

     ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       MenuItem item = (MenuItem)e.getSource(); 
       //TrayIcon.MessageType type = null; 
       System.out.println(item.getLabel()); 
       if ("Error".equals(item.getLabel())) { 
        //type = TrayIcon.MessageType.ERROR; 
        trayIcon.displayMessage("Sun TrayIcon Demo", 
          "This is an error message", TrayIcon.MessageType.ERROR); 

       } else if ("Warning".equals(item.getLabel())) { 
        //type = TrayIcon.MessageType.WARNING; 
        trayIcon.displayMessage("Sun TrayIcon Demo", 
          "This is a warning message", TrayIcon.MessageType.WARNING); 

       } else if ("Info".equals(item.getLabel())) { 
        //type = TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO; 
        trayIcon.displayMessage("Sun TrayIcon Demo", 
          "This is an info message", TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO); 

       } else if ("None".equals(item.getLabel())) { 
        //type = TrayIcon.MessageType.NONE; 
        trayIcon.displayMessage("Sun TrayIcon Demo", 
          "This is an ordinary message", TrayIcon.MessageType.NONE); 
       } 
      } 
     }; 

     errorItem.addActionListener(listener); 
     warningItem.addActionListener(listener); 
     infoItem.addActionListener(listener); 
     noneItem.addActionListener(listener); 

     exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
       tray.remove(trayIcon); 
       System.exit(0); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

    //Obtain the image URL 
    protected static Image createImage(String path, String description) { 
     URL imageURL = TrayIconDemo.class.getResource(path); 

     if (imageURL == null) { 
      System.err.println("Resource not found: " + path); 
      return null; 
     } else { 
      return (new ImageIcon(imageURL, description)).getImage(); 
     } 
    } 
}