Cách tốt nhất để làm điều đó bây giờ là:
android.util.Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(linkUrl).matches();
EDIT: Mã của Patterns từ https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core/java/android/util/Patterns.java:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.util;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Commonly used regular expression patterns.
*/
public class Patterns {
/**
* Regular expression to match all IANA top-level domains.
* List accurate as of 2011/07/18. List taken from:
* http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
* This pattern is auto-generated by frameworks/ex/common/tools/make-iana-tld-pattern.py
*
* @deprecated Due to the recent profileration of gTLDs, this API is
* expected to become out-of-date very quickly. Therefore it is now
* deprecated.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR =
"((aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
+ "|(biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
+ "|(cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
+ "|d[ejkmoz]"
+ "|(edu|e[cegrstu])"
+ "|f[ijkmor]"
+ "|(gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
+ "|h[kmnrtu]"
+ "|(info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
+ "|(jobs|j[emop])"
+ "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
+ "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
+ "|(mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
+ "|(name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
+ "|(org|om)"
+ "|(pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
+ "|qa"
+ "|r[eosuw]"
+ "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
+ "|(tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
+ "|u[agksyz]"
+ "|v[aceginu]"
+ "|w[fs]"
+ "|(\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
+ "|y[et]"
+ "|z[amw])";
/**
* Regular expression pattern to match all IANA top-level domains.
* @deprecated This API is deprecated. See {@link #TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Pattern TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN =
Pattern.compile(TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR);
/**
* Regular expression to match all IANA top-level domains for WEB_URL.
* List accurate as of 2011/07/18. List taken from:
* http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
* This pattern is auto-generated by frameworks/ex/common/tools/make-iana-tld-pattern.py
*
* @deprecated This API is deprecated. See {@link #TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR_FOR_WEB_URL =
"(?:"
+ "(?:aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
+ "|(?:biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
+ "|(?:cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
+ "|d[ejkmoz]"
+ "|(?:edu|e[cegrstu])"
+ "|f[ijkmor]"
+ "|(?:gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
+ "|h[kmnrtu]"
+ "|(?:info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
+ "|(?:jobs|j[emop])"
+ "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
+ "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
+ "|(?:mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
+ "|(?:name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
+ "|(?:org|om)"
+ "|(?:pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
+ "|qa"
+ "|r[eosuw]"
+ "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
+ "|(?:tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
+ "|u[agksyz]"
+ "|v[aceginu]"
+ "|w[fs]"
+ "|(?:\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
+ "|y[et]"
+ "|z[amw]))";
/**
* Good characters for Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRI).
* This comprises most common used Unicode characters allowed in IRI
* as detailed in RFC 3987.
* Specifically, those two byte Unicode characters are not included.
*/
public static final String GOOD_IRI_CHAR =
"a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";
public static final Pattern IP_ADDRESS
= Pattern.compile(
"((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]"
+ "[0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]"
+ "[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}"
+ "|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9]))");
/**
* RFC 1035 Section 2.3.4 limits the labels to a maximum 63 octets.
*/
private static final String IRI
= "[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]([" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\-]{0,61}[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]){0,1}";
private static final String GOOD_GTLD_CHAR =
"a-zA-Z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";
private static final String GTLD = "[" + GOOD_GTLD_CHAR + "]{2,63}";
private static final String HOST_NAME = "(" + IRI + "\\.)+" + GTLD;
public static final Pattern DOMAIN_NAME
= Pattern.compile("(" + HOST_NAME + "|" + IP_ADDRESS + ")");
/**
* Regular expression pattern to match most part of RFC 3987
* Internationalized URLs, aka IRIs. Commonly used Unicode characters are
* added.
*/
public static final Pattern WEB_URL = Pattern.compile(
"((?:(http|https|Http|Https|rtsp|Rtsp):\\/\\/(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)"
+ "\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,64}(?:\\:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_"
+ "\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,25})?\\@)?)?"
+ "(?:" + DOMAIN_NAME + ")"
+ "(?:\\:\\d{1,5})?)" // plus option port number
+ "(\\/(?:(?:[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\;\\/\\?\\:\\@\\&\\=\\#\\~" // plus option query params
+ "\\-\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\_])|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}))*)?"
+ "(?:\\b|$)"); // and finally, a word boundary or end of
// input. This is to stop foo.sure from
// matching as foo.su
public static final Pattern EMAIL_ADDRESS
= Pattern.compile(
"[a-zA-Z0-9\\+\\.\\_\\%\\-\\+]{1,256}" +
"\\@" +
"[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,64}" +
"(" +
"\\." +
"[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,25}" +
")+"
);
/**
* This pattern is intended for searching for things that look like they
* might be phone numbers in arbitrary text, not for validating whether
* something is in fact a phone number. It will miss many things that
* are legitimate phone numbers.
*
* <p> The pattern matches the following:
* <ul>
* <li>Optionally, a + sign followed immediately by one or more digits. Spaces, dots, or dashes
* may follow.
* <li>Optionally, sets of digits in parentheses, separated by spaces, dots, or dashes.
* <li>A string starting and ending with a digit, containing digits, spaces, dots, and/or dashes.
* </ul>
*/
public static final Pattern PHONE
= Pattern.compile( // sdd = space, dot, or dash
"(\\+[0-9]+[\\- \\.]*)?" // +<digits><sdd>*
+ "(\\([0-9]+\\)[\\- \\.]*)?" // (<digits>)<sdd>*
+ "([0-9][0-9\\- \\.]+[0-9])"); // <digit><digit|sdd>+<digit>
/**
* Convenience method to take all of the non-null matching groups in a
* regex Matcher and return them as a concatenated string.
*
* @param matcher The Matcher object from which grouped text will
* be extracted
*
* @return A String comprising all of the non-null matched
* groups concatenated together
*/
public static final String concatGroups(Matcher matcher) {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
final int numGroups = matcher.groupCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= numGroups; i++) {
String s = matcher.group(i);
if (s != null) {
b.append(s);
}
}
return b.toString();
}
/**
* Convenience method to return only the digits and plus signs
* in the matching string.
*
* @param matcher The Matcher object from which digits and plus will
* be extracted
*
* @return A String comprising all of the digits and plus in
* the match
*/
public static final String digitsAndPlusOnly(Matcher matcher) {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
String matchingRegion = matcher.group();
for (int i = 0, size = matchingRegion.length(); i < size; i++) {
char character = matchingRegion.charAt(i);
if (character == '+' || Character.isDigit(character)) {
buffer.append(character);
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Do not create this static utility class.
*/
private Patterns() {}
}
Sergio, đừng bắt RuntimeException. Nó có thể giới thiệu các lỗi tinh vi và là một thực hành xấu tổng thể. Nếu bạn chỉ muốn bỏ qua kịch bản khi biểu thức là bất hợp pháp, hãy sử dụng:} catch (PatternSyntaxException pse) {} để thay thế. Xem mục 57 của: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/effective/ – OscarRyz
Hoặc bạn có thể sử dụng Pattern patt = Pattern.compile (pattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); để tránh thay đổi regex để khớp cả chữ hoa và chữ thường. – jm4
Tôi biết rằng điều này thực sự cũ ('08), nhưng đối với bất kỳ ai có vấn đề tương tự, RegexBuddy có tab "Sử dụng". Trước hết hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn chọn hương vị Java 7, và sau đó trong bảng "Use", bạn có thể cho phép nó tạo mã Java cho trường hợp cụ thể của bạn. Điều này làm việc tốt cho tôi. –