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Tôi đang chạy CentOS6 và cài đặt Ruby từ nguồn, cùng với Rails và một số nhân viên khác.Rails, Ruby 1.9.3p0 và mysql gem
ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p0 (2011-10-30 revision 33570) [x86_64-linux]
rails -v
Rails 3.1.3
Một số đá quý:
*** LOCAL GEMS *** actionmailer (3.1.3, 2.3.14) actionpack (3.1.3, 2.3.14) activemodel (3.1.3) activerecord (3.1.3, 2.3.14) activeresource (3.1.3, 2.3.14) activesupport (3.1.3, 2.3.14) archive-tar-minitar (0.5.2) arel (2.2.1) bigdecimal (1.1.0) bouncy-castle-java (1.5.0146.1) builder (3.0.0) bundler (1.0.21) coderay (0.9.7) columnize (0.3.5) edavis10-object_daddy (0.4.3) erubis (2.7.0) fastercsv (1.5.0) ffi (1.0.11) hike (1.2.1) hoe (2.12.4) i18n (0.6.0, 0.4.2) io-console (0.3) jruby-openssl (0.7.4) json (1.5.4) linecache19 (0.5.13) mail (2.3.0) metaclass (0.0.1) mime-types (1.17.2) minitest (2.5.1) mocha (0.10.0) multi_json (1.0.4) mysql (2.8.1) mysql2 (0.3.11, 0.2.7) net-ldap (0.2.2) polyglot (0.3.3) rack (1.3.5, 1.1.2) rack-cache (1.1) rack-mount (0.8.3) rack-ssl (1.3.2) rack-test (0.6.1) rails (3.1.3, 2.3.14) railties (3.1.3) rake (0.9.2.2) rdoc (3.9.4) rmagick (2.13.1) ruby-debug-base19 (0.11.26, 0.11.25) ruby-debug19 (0.11.6) ruby-mysql (2.9.4) ruby-openid (2.1.4) ruby_core_source (0.1.5) rubygems-update (1.8.12) rubytree (0.5.2) shoulda (2.11.3, 2.10.3) sprockets (2.0.3) sqlite3 (1.3.5, 0.1.1) sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3, 1.2.5) thor (0.14.6) tilt (1.3.3) treetop (1.4.10) tzinfo (0.3.31)
Tôi cần Rails để chạy chiliproject, nhưng khi chạy lệnh sau
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
tôi nhận được:
!!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql. rake aborted! cannot load such file -- mysql Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment (See full trace by running task with --trace)
Bây giờ với --trace:
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate --trace >> tmp/rake ** Invoke db:migrate (first_time) ** Invoke environment (first_time) ** Execute environment !!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql. rake aborted! cannot load such file -- mysql /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/requires.rb:7:in `block in require_library_or_gem' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb:11:in `silence_warnings' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/requires.rb:5:in `require_library_or_gem' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb:61:in `mysql_connection' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `block (2 levels) in checkout' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `loop' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `block in checkout' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection' /var/www/html/chiliproject/vendor/plugins/awesome_nested_set/lib/awesome_nested_set.rb:218:in `quoted_left_column_name' /var/www/html/chiliproject/vendor/plugins/awesome_nested_set/lib/awesome_nested_set.rb:94:in `acts_as_nested_set' /var/www/html/chiliproject/app/models/issue.rb:33:in `' /var/www/html/chiliproject/app/models/issue.rb:15:in `' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:184:in `require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require_or_load' /var/www/html/chiliproject/vendor/plugins/engines/lib/engines/rails_extensions/dependencies.rb:133:in `require_or_load_with_engine_additions' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:451:in `load_missing_constant' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:106:in `const_missing_with_dependencies' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:118:in `const_missing' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:375:in `const_get' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:375:in `block in constantize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:374:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:374:in `constantize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:162:in `constantize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/observer.rb:157:in `observed_class' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/observer.rb:183:in `observed_classes' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/observer.rb:166:in `initialize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/singleton.rb:141:in `new' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/singleton.rb:141:in `block in instance' :10:in `synchronize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/singleton.rb:139:in `instance' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/observer.rb:38:in `block in instantiate_observers' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/observer.rb:36:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.14/lib/active_record/observer.rb:36:in `instantiate_observers' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-2.3.14/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:15:in `block in define_dispatcher_callbacks' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:182:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:182:in `evaluate_method' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `block in run' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:276:in `run_callbacks' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-2.3.14/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:51:in `run_prepare_callbacks' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:631:in `prepare_dispatcher' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:185:in `process' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `run' /var/www/html/chiliproject/config/environment.rb:39:in `' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `block in require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:547:in `new_constants_in' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `require' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/tasks/misc.rake:4:in `block in ' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:205:in `call' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:200:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:176:in `block in invoke_prerequisites' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:174:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:174:in `invoke_prerequisites' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:157:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:94:in `each' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake/application.rb:63:in `run' /usr/local/bin/rake:32:in `' Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment
Có ai biết điều gì sai với tệp gem mysql không?
Tôi cũng đã cố gắng để cài đặt file ngọc mysql như thế này
gem install ruby-mysql2 --no-rdoc --no-ri -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql_config
Cảm ơn @normalocity - điều đó rất hữu ích. Tôi có chính xác rằng điều này cho phép * bundle * để sản xuất không đồng bộ hóa với gói * * để phát triển không? (Nếu vậy, điều đó sẽ giúp tôi cách ly một vấn đề khác.) – sage
Trong thực tế, không nên có sự khác biệt giữa gói * phát triển * và * sản xuất *. Bạn đang chạy vào một tình huống mà điều này đang xảy ra (có nghĩa là, nơi 'bó show' không hiển thị cùng một điều trong cả hai phát triển và sản xuất)? Ngoại trừ các đá quý chỉ cần thiết để thử nghiệm (ví dụ: 'dưa chuột',' rspec', v.v.), danh sách phải giống nhau. – jefflunt
Cảm ơn rất nhiều !!! – user846226