khởi động mùa xuân: cấu hình cơ sở dữ liệu Sqlite

Question

Tôi đang cố gắng tạo một ứng dụng khởi động bằng cách sử dụng cơ sở dữ liệu Sqlite.

Tôi đã thêm phụ thuộc sqlite-jdbc và sqlite-dialect vào pom.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.example</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-app</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> 
    </parent> 

    <properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> 
     <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> 
    </properties> 


    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.xerial</groupId> 
      <artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>3.16.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate.dialect</groupId> 
      <artifactId>sqlite-dialect</artifactId> 
      <version>0.1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin>   
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
</project> 

và apllication.properties tôi tập tin là:

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:sqlite:test.db 
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = org.sqlite.JDBC 
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect 
spring.datasource.username = 
spring.datasource.password = 

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update 

Nhưng tôi nhận được sau ngoại lệ khi bắt đầu ứng dụng:

23:42:39.358 [main] INFO o.a.c.c.StandardService - Stopping service Tomcat 
23:42:39.390 [main] WARN o.s.b.SpringApplication - Error handling failed (Error creating bean with name 'delegatingApplicationListener' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfiguration.class]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'metaDataSourceAdvisor': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'methodSecurityMetadataSource' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'methodSecurityConfig': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not postProcess org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler@5e1fc42f of type class org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler) 
23:42:39.402 [main] ERROR o.s.b.SpringApplication - Application startup failed 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1081) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:856) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) 
     at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) 
     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) 
     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) 
     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) 
     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) 
     at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) 
     at com.example.spring.oauth2.Application.main(Application.java:32) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
     at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) 
    Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] 
     at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:264) 
     at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:228) 
     at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) 
     at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94) 
     at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237) 
     at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111) 
     at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:847) 
     at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:874) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:353) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:370) 
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:359) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) 
     ... 21 common frames omitted 
    Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.spi.StrategySelectionException: Unable to resolve name [org.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect] as strategy [org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect] 
     at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.selectStrategyImplementor(StrategySelectorImpl.java:113) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveDefaultableStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:162) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveDefaultableStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:126) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:120) 
     at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.constructDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:74) 
     at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:51) 
     at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:137) 
     at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35) 
     at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88) 
     at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:254) 
     ... 37 common frames omitted 

tôi thiếu gì?

Answer 1

Sử dụng 5.1.0.Final hoặc phiên bản hibernate cao hơn, sqlite-dialect được xây dựng trên 5.1.Final. Vui lòng tham khảo here

Phiên bản mặc định của Hibernate trong 1.5.2 mùa xuân-boot là 5.0.12.Final, Do đó cập nhật pom.xml sử dụng Hibernate 5.1.0.Final

<properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> 
     <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> 
     <hibernate.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.version> 
    </properties>