Cảm ơn Matt Handy :). Ở đây tôi đang đăng câu trả lời của tôi. Tôi cũng đã sử dụng một phương pháp giống như phương pháp của bạn nhưng với mô tả (nhận xét) được thêm vào. Đây là mã của tôi mà tôi đang sử dụng. Đây là hoàn toàn ví dụ mà ai cũng có thể sử dụng :)
messages.properties nộp
windowTitle=Accessing Form Elements with JavaScript
namePrompt=Name:
passwordPrompt=Password:
confirmPasswordPrompt=Confirm Password:
message.param1 = This is "message.param1" - {0}
message.param2 = This is "message.param2" - {0} and {1}
tập tin faces-config.xml
<application>
<resource-bundle>
<base-name>pk.mazars.basitMahmood.messages</base-name>
<var>msgs</var>
</resource-bundle>
</application>
chỉ mục.tập tin xhtml
<h:body>
<h:form>
<h:panelGrid columns="2" columnClasses="evenColumns, oddColumns">
#{msgs.namePrompt}
<h:inputText id="name" value="#{readMessages.name}" />
#{msgs.passwordPrompt}
<h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{readMessages.password}"/>
#{msgs.confirmPasswordPrompt}
<h:inputSecret id="passwordConfirm"/>
</h:panelGrid>
<!--A normal way to access the message.
<h:outputText value="{msg.message}" />
//properties file
message = This is "message"
For a key that has a dot “.” as name, you can’t use the normal way {msg.message.test1}, it
will not work. Instead, you should use bracket like {msg['message.test1']}.
<h:outputText value="{msg['message.test1']}" />
//properties file
message.test1 = This is "message.test1"
To display HTML tag in the message, just add the “escape” attribute and set it to false.
<h:outputText value="{msg['message.test2']}" />
<h:outputText value="{msg['message.test2']}" escape="false" />
<h:outputText value="{msg['message.test3']}" />
<h:outputText value="{msg['message.test3']}" escape="false" />
//properties file
message.test2 = This is "<h2>message.test3</h2>"
message.test3 = This is "<h2>message.test4</h2>"
-->
<h:outputFormat value="#{msgs['message.param1']}">
<f:param value="param0" />
</h:outputFormat>
<h:outputFormat value="#{msgs['message.param2']}">
<f:param value="param0" />
<f:param value="param1" />
</h:outputFormat>
<h:commandButton type="button" value="Submit Form"
onclick="checkPassword(this.form)"/>
</h:form>
</h:body>
file java
@Named(value="readMessages")
@RequestScoped
public class ReadMessages {
private String name;
private String password;
/** Creates a new instance of ReadMessages */
public ReadMessages() {
String[] message1 = {"Basit", "Masood"};
//FacesMessage message = getMessage(
// "pk.mazars.basitMahmood.messages", "message.param2", new Object[]{new String("arg1")});
String message = getMessage(
"pk.mazars.basitMahmood.messages", "message.param2", message1);
System.out.println();
} // end of constructor
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* For proper localization, you will want to retrieve error messages from a message bundle.
* Doing that involves some busywork with locales and class Loader.
*
* @param bundleName
* @param resourceId
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String getMessage(String bundleName, String resourceId, Object[] params) {
/**
* Get the current locale.
* FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
* UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot();
* Locale locale = viewRoot.getLocale();
*
*/
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
/**
* Recall that an application can supply a bundle name in a configuration file,
* such as
*
* <faces-config>
* <application>
* <message-bundle>pk.mazars.basitMahmood.messages</message-bundle>
* </application>
* ...
* </faces-config>
*
* The following code snippet retrieves that bundle name:
*
* Application app = context.getApplication();
* String appBundleName = app.getResourceBundle();
*/
Application app = context.getApplication();
String appBundle = app.getMessageBundle();
//get Locale
Locale locale = getLocale(context);
/**
* Get the current class loader. You need it to locate the resource bundle
*
* ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
*
*/
ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
/**
* Get the resource bundle with the given name, locale and class loader
*
* ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName, locale, loader);
*
*/
String summary = getString(appBundle, bundleName, resourceId, locale, loader, params);
if (summary != null) {
//summary = "????" + resourceId + "????";
return summary ;
}
String detail = getString(appBundle, bundleName, resourceId + "detail", locale, loader, params);
return detail;
//return new FacesMessage(summary, detail);
} //end of getMessage()
public static String getString(String bundle, String resourceId, Object[] params) {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
Application app = context.getApplication();
String appBundle = app.getMessageBundle();
Locale locale = getLocale(context);
ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
return getString(appBundle, bundle, resourceId, locale, loader, params);
} //end of getString()
public static Locale getLocale(FacesContext context) {
Locale locale = null;
UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot();
if (viewRoot != null) {
locale = viewRoot.getLocale();
} //end of if (viewRoot != null)
if (locale == null) {
locale = Locale.getDefault();
} //end of if (locale == null)
return locale;
} //end of getLocale()
public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
/**
* The Java ClassLoader is a crucial, but often overlooked, component of the Java run-time system.
* It is the class responsible for finding and loading class files at run time.
*
* Among commercially popular programming languages, the Java language distinguishes itself by
* running on a Java virtual machine (JVM). This means that compiled programs are expressed in
* a special, platform-independent format, rather than in the format of the machine they are
* running on. This format differs from traditional executable program formats in a number of
* important ways.
*
* In particular, a Java program, unlike one written in C or C++, isn't a single executable file,
* but instead is composed of many individual class files, each of which corresponds to a single
* Java class.
*
* Additionally, these class files are not loaded into memory all at once, but rather are loaded
* on demand, as needed by the program. The ClassLoader is the part of the JVM that loads
* classes into memory.
*/
ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (loader == null) {
/**
* Whether you override findClass or loadClass, getSystemClassLoader gives you direct
* access to the system ClassLoader in the form of an actual ClassLoader object (instead
* of accessing it implicitly through the findSystemClass call).
*/
loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
} //end of if (loader == null)
return loader;
} //end of getClassLoader()
public static String getString(String bundle1, String bundle2, String resourceId,
Locale locale, ClassLoader loader, Object[] params) {
String resource = null;
ResourceBundle bundle;
if (bundle1 != null) {
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundle1, locale, loader);
if (bundle != null) {
try {
/**
* Get the resource string with the given ID from the bundle.
*
* String resource = bundle.getString(resourceId);
*
*/
resource = bundle.getString(resourceId);
} catch (MissingResourceException e) {
}
} //end of if (bundle != null)
} //end of if (bundle1 != null)
if (resource == null) {
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundle2, locale, loader);
if (bundle != null) {
try {
/**
* Get the resource string with the given ID from the bundle.
*
* String resource = bundle.getString(resourceId);
*
*/
resource = bundle.getString(resourceId);
} catch (MissingResourceException e) {
}
} //end of if (bundle != null)
} //end of if (resource == null)
if (resource == null) {
return null; // no match
}
if (params == null) {
return resource;
}
/**
* Finally, you may want some messages to provide detailed information about the
* nature of the error. For example, you want to tell the user which character
* in the credit card number was objectionable. Message strings can contain
* place-holders {0}, {1} and so on - for exanple
*
* The card number contains the invalid character {0}.
*
* The java.text.MessageFormat class can substitute values for the placeholders:
*
* Object[] params = ...;
* MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(resource, locale);
* String message = formatter.format(params);
*
* Here, the params array contains the values that should be substituted.
*/
MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(resource, locale);
return formatter.format(params);
} //end of getString()
} //end of class ReadMessages