Java. Lỗi trong quá trình triển khai vật Tomcat 8

Question

Tôi đang triển khai một mùa xuân ứng dụng web trên Tomcat 8, IntelliJ IDEA 14. Tuy nhiên, việc triển khai không thành công với các bản ghi lỗi sau:

""C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\bin\catalina.bat" run 
[2015-05-20 08:19:25,312] Artifact bookmanager:war exploded: Server is not connected. Deploy is not available. 
Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager" 
Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22" 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\temp" 
Using JRE_HOME:  "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05" 
Using CLASSPATH:  "C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\bin\bootstrap.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.942 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:  Apache Tomcat/8.0.22 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:   Apr 29 2015 11:46:15 UTC 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:   8.0.22.0 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:    Windows 8 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:   6.2 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:   amd64 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:    C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.946 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:   1.8.0_05-b13 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:   Oracle Corporation 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:   C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:   C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote= 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager\conf\logging.properties 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\endorsed 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\temp 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.33 using APR version 1.5.1. 
20-May-2015 20:19:26.950 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true]. 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.021 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1m 19 Mar 2015) 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.201 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"] 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.216 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"] 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.218 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2202 ms 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.274 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.274 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.22 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.286 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"] 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.308 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"] 
20-May-2015 20:19:28.309 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 91 ms 
Connected to server 
[2015-05-20 08:19:28,372] Artifact bookmanager:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait... 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.035 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time. 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.151 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.343 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.prepareRefresh Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed May 20 20:19:31 EEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.403 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/application-context.xml] 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.523 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Context initialization failed 
... 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 14; columnNumber: 110; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:property-placeholder'. 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.530 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file 
... 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.532 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.536 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed May 20 20:19:31 EEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.537 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent 
... 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 14; columnNumber: 110; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:property-placeholder'. 
... 
20-May-2015 20:19:31.649 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed May 20 20:19:31 EEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy 
... 
[2015-05-20 08:19:31,935] Artifact bookmanager:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details. 
... 

20-May-2015 20:19:38.284 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\webapps\manager 
20-May-2015 20:19:38.359 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\webapps\manager has finished in 74 ms 

Đây là/WEB-INF/ứng dụng context.xml: Libraries

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" system-properties-mode="ENVIRONMENT"/> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.svetlana.bookmanager.repository"/> 

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> 
</bean> 

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> 
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}"/> 
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> 
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> 
</bean> 

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/> 
    <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet">UTF-8</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

bên ngoài (trong dự án ý tưởng)

<1.8> 
Maven: antlr:antlr:2.7.6 
Maven: aopalliance:aopalliance:1.0 
Maven: asm:asm:1.5.3 
Maven: asm:asm-attrs:1.5.3 
Maven: cglib:cglib:2.1_3 
Maven: commons-collections:commons-collections:3.1 
Maven: commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3 
Maven: dom4j:dom4j:1.6.1 
Maven: javax.persistence:persistence-api:1.0 
Maven: javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:2.1 
Maven: javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0 
Maven: javax.transaction:jta:1.1 
Maven: jstl:jstl:1.2 
Maven: junit:junit:4.11 
Maven: mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34 
Maven: net.sf.ehcache:ehcache:1.2.3 
Maven: org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3 
Maven: org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.1.GA 
Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate:3.2.6.ga 
Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.3.1.GA 
Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.3.0.ga 
Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.3.2.GA 
Maven: org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.5.8 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-aop:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-beans:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-context:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-expression:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-orm:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-test:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-tx:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-web:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.1.1.RELEASE 
Maven: xml-apis:xml-apis:1.0.b2 

Tôi nghĩ rằng vấn đề là sự khác biệt giữa các phiên bản JAR đã sử dụng và được chỉ định. Tôi đã thực hiện dự án này từ bài học video và đã sử dụng nhiều phiên bản cũ hơn trong máy tính của tôi, nhưng không biết cách kiểm tra nó.

Answer 1

Sự cố đã được khai báo trong application-context.xml. Đầu tiên nó trông như thế này:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 

Và tôi đã thay đổi nó theo cách sau, thêm vào bối cảnh khai báo:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd ">