Xcode 7 beta - lỗi xây dựng (xcassets)

Question

Tôi vừa mới cài đặt Xcode 7 beta và chuyển đổi dự án Swift của mình với hướng dẫn Swift 2.

xây dựng là OK nhưng xcassets: Tôi đạt được lỗi này trong nhật ký:

CompileAssetCatalog /Users/phoenix/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/{...}/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/{...}.app {...}/Images.xcassets 
cd /Users/phoenix/Dev/Xcode/{...} 
export PATH="/Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" 
/Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/actool --output-format human-readable-text\ 
    --notices --warnings --export-dependency-info /Users/phoenix/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/{...}/Build/Intermediates/{...}.build/Debug-iphoneos/{...}.build/assetcatalog_dependencies.txt 
    --output-partial-info-plist /Users/phoenix/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/{...}/Build/Intermediates/{...}.build/Debug-iphoneos/{...}.build/assetcatalog_generated_info.plist\ 
    --app-icon AppIcon --launch-image LaunchImage --compress-pngs\ 
    --enable-on-demand-resources YES --target-device iphone --target-device ipad\ 
    --minimum-deployment-target 7.0 --platform iphoneos --compile\ 
    /Users/phoenix/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/{...}/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/{...}.app\ 
    /Users/phoenix/Dev/Xcode/{...}/Images.xcassets 
/Users/phoenix/Dev/Xcode/{...}/Images.xcassets: error: 
    Failed to find a suitable device for the type SimDeviceType : com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2 with runtime SimRuntime : 
    9.0 (13A4254u) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-9-0 
Failure Reason: Failed to create new simulator device that matches SimDeviceType : 
    com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2 for runtime SimRuntime : 
    9.0 (13A4254u) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-9-0 ((null)) 

UPD: Bây giờ khi tôi cố gắng để khởi động iOS Simulator từ "công cụ phát triển mở" menu từ dock tôi đạt được lỗi này:

Dyld Error Message: 
Library not loaded: 
    @rpath/SimulatorKit.framework/Versions/A/SimulatorKit 
Referenced from: /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator.app/Conte‌​nts/MacOS/Simulator 
Reason: image not found 

UPD2: Khi cố gắng ra mắt mô phỏng từ thiết bị đầu cuối có cảnh báo:

$ Applications/Simulator.app/Contents/MacOS/Simulator 
dyld: warning, LC_RPATH @loader_path/../../../../Library/PrivateFrameworks in /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator.app/Contents/MacOS/Simulator being ignored in restricted program because of @loader_path 
dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/SimulatorKit.framework/Versions/A/SimulatorKit 
    Referenced from: /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator.app/Contents/MacOS/Simulator 
    Reason: image not found 

Tôi nghĩ đây là vấn đề chính ...

Answer 1

Điều hướng đến ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes, sau đó xóa thời gian chạy - thời gian chạy cũ. Sau đó, khởi động lại Xcode7, và khởi chạy Simulator ...

Tiếp tục giải thích từ @seancook:

I experienced this, too, on El Capitan. NIBs wouldn't load, no Sims present, and unable to launch Simulators through the Xcode/Open Developer Tool/Simulator menu. After fighting it for a few hours I've finally got it working.

Here's what worked for me (YMMV): I noticed a message in Console.app along the lines of the Simulator runtime not being code signed. I went to the path it described "/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes" and removed the runtimes that I had there. They were old runtimes, so I assume that some check in Xcode now applies that didn't previously. Who knows?

After doing this, I could finally launch the Simulator via the Xcode/Open Developer Tool menu. Unfortunately, the Simulator still wasn't being shown as a run target in my workspace, so I kept spelunking...

I then went into the Simulator's Hardware/Devices/Manage Devices menu and added a new iOS9 device. It didn't seem to do anything, so I quit out of Xcode and Simulator.app. I then re-started Simulator.app (via Xcode/ODT/Simulator) and lo and behold the expected iOS9 simulators were displayed. I closed and re-opened Xcode, changed the target OS for my project, and the Sims were finally displayed as run targets.

Answer 2

tôi chỉ xóa các dữ liệu thu được và nó hoạt động tốt ngay bây giờ.

Answer 3

Tôi đã sử dụng một xCode cũ hơn (tôi đã cài đặt 8.3.1 bởi appstore và tôi đang sử dụng 8.2.1). Đối với tôi, giải pháp là Xcode/Tùy chọn> Vị trí và cài đặt Công cụ Dòng lệnh: Xcode 8.2.1 (8C1002) (đã có trên Xcode mới hơn)