Lỗi khi cài đặt cocoapods: Lỗi với json-1.8.3 và nhiều hơn nữa

Question

Tôi không thể cài đặt cocoapods. Tôi đang làm điều này:

gem install cocoapods 

Và tôi nhận được tất cả các lỗi này:

Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator 
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20161228-19158-1ru87yt.rb extconf.rb 
creating Makefile 

current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator 
make "DESTDIR=" clean 

current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator 
make "DESTDIR=" 
compiling generator.c 
generator.c:861:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'rb_cFixnum' 
    } else if (klass == rb_cFixnum) { 
         ^
generator.c:863:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'rb_cBignum' 
    } else if (klass == rb_cBignum) { 
         ^
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2163:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs+1, varc, vari+1)) 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2168:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs+1, varc, vari+1)) 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 5 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
6 warnings and 2 errors generated. 
make: *** [generator.o] Error 1 

make failed, exit code 2 

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3 for inspection. 
Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0/json-1.8.3/gem_make.out 

Tôi đã được tìm kiếm rất nhiều và tôi không thể tìm thấy bất cứ điều gì về những sai sót.

Tôi làm cách nào để giải quyết vấn đề này?

Answer 1

Có vẻ như JSON 1.8.3 is not compatible with ruby 2.4.. Tôi nghĩ rằng họ đang sửa chữa nó ngay bây giờ. Trong thời gian chờ đợi, tôi đã giải quyết vấn đề tương tự bằng cách hạ cấp xuống ruby ​​2.3

Answer 2

Tôi đã gặp sự cố tương tự. Tôi đã cài đặt ứng dụng Cocoapods từ trang web của họ, điều này cho phép tôi tạo các trình đơn cocoapod mà tôi cần cho ứng dụng của mình (tích hợp firebase).

https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/6299#issuecomment-269282062

Cài đặt các công cụ dòng lệnh dường như làm việc cho tôi, nhưng hy vọng phụ thuộc bị hỏng (json1.8.3) sẽ được cố định để điều này được xây dựng một cách chính xác.

Hy vọng điều này sẽ giúp bạn cho đến khi tìm thấy giải pháp lâu dài hơn.

Answer 3

Cùng một vấn đề ở đây với đá quý 'github-trang', cố gắng cài đặt json ..

Giải Quyết vấn đề của tôi bằng cách hạ thấp để ruby ​​2.3 sử dụng này:

'brew cài đặt rbenv ruby-xây dựng

Thêm rbenv để bash để nó tải mỗi khi bạn mở một thiết bị đầu cuối echo 'if which rbenv>/dev/null; sau đó eval "$ (rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.bash_profile nguồn ~/.bash_profile

Cài đặt của Ruby rbenv cài đặt 2.3.3 rbenv toàn cầu 2.3.3 ruby ​​-v`

từ: https://gorails.com/setup/osx/10.12-sierra