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tình hình của tôi:Làm thế nào để tối ưu hóa truy vấn chậm với nhiều tham gia
- truy vấn tìm kiếm khoảng 90.000 xe
- truy vấn mất lâu mỗi lần
- Tôi đã có chỉ số trên tất cả các lĩnh vực được gia nhập.
Làm cách nào để tối ưu hóa?
Đây là truy vấn:
SELECT vehicles.make_id,
vehicles.fuel_id,
vehicles.body_id,
vehicles.transmission_id,
vehicles.colour_id,
vehicles.mileage,
vehicles.vehicle_year,
vehicles.engine_size,
vehicles.trade_or_private,
vehicles.doors,
vehicles.model_id,
Round(3959 * Acos(Cos(Radians(51.465436)) *
Cos(Radians(vehicles.gps_lat)) *
Cos(
Radians(vehicles.gps_lon) - Radians(
-0.296482)) +
Sin(
Radians(51.465436)) * Sin(
Radians(vehicles.gps_lat)))) AS distance
FROM vehicles
INNER JOIN vehicles_makes
ON vehicles.make_id = vehicles_makes.id
LEFT JOIN vehicles_models
ON vehicles.model_id = vehicles_models.id
LEFT JOIN vehicles_fuel
ON vehicles.fuel_id = vehicles_fuel.id
LEFT JOIN vehicles_transmissions
ON vehicles.transmission_id = vehicles_transmissions.id
LEFT JOIN vehicles_axles
ON vehicles.axle_id = vehicles_axles.id
LEFT JOIN vehicles_sub_years
ON vehicles.sub_year_id = vehicles_sub_years.id
INNER JOIN members
ON vehicles.member_id = members.id
LEFT JOIN vehicles_categories
ON vehicles.category_id = vehicles_categories.id
WHERE vehicles.status = 1
AND vehicles.date_from < 1330349235
AND vehicles.date_to > 1330349235
AND vehicles.type_id = 1
AND (vehicles.price >= 0
AND vehicles.price <= 1000000)
Dưới đây là lược đồ bảng xe:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `vehicles` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`number_plate` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`type_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`make_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`model_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`model_sub_type` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
`engine_size` decimal(12,1) NOT NULL,
`vehicle_year` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sub_year_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`mileage` int(11) NOT NULL,
`fuel_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`transmission_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`price` decimal(12,2) NOT NULL,
`trade_or_private` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`postcode` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
`gps_lat` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`gps_lon` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`img1` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img2` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img3` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img4` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img5` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img6` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img7` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img8` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img9` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`img10` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`is_featured` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`body_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`colour_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`doors` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`axle_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`contents` text NOT NULL,
`date_created` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_edited` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_from` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_to` int(11) NOT NULL,
`member_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`inactive_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `type_id` (`type_id`),
KEY `make_id` (`make_id`),
KEY `model_id` (`model_id`),
KEY `fuel_id` (`fuel_id`),
KEY `transmission_id` (`transmission_id`),
KEY `body_id` (`body_id`),
KEY `colour_id` (`colour_id`),
KEY `axle_id` (`axle_id`),
KEY `category_id` (`category_id`),
KEY `vehicle_year` (`vehicle_year`),
KEY `mileage` (`mileage`),
KEY `status` (`status`),
KEY `date_from` (`date_from`),
KEY `date_to` (`date_to`),
KEY `trade_or_private` (`trade_or_private`),
KEY `doors` (`doors`),
KEY `price` (`price`),
KEY `engine_size` (`engine_size`),
KEY `sub_year_id` (`sub_year_id`),
KEY `member_id` (`member_id`),
KEY `date_created` (`date_created`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=136237 ;
Các GIẢI THÍCH:
1 SIMPLE vehicles ref type_id,make_id,status,date_from,date_to,price,mem... type_id 4 const 85695 Using where
1 SIMPLE members index PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
1 SIMPLE vehicles_makes eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.make_id 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE vehicles_models eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.model_id 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE vehicles_fuel eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.fuel_id 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE vehicles_transmissions eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.transmission_id 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE vehicles_axles eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.axle_id 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE vehicles_sub_years eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.sub_year_id 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE vehicles_categories eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 tvs.vehicles.category_id 1 Using index
Bạn có thể cung cấp GIẢI THÍCH không? –
Đã cập nhật bài đăng gốc. – ChimeraTheory